Chapters: | | Chapter 7 | Knowledge of the Ultimate Truth | Verse 24 | | |
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Sanskrit:
Sanskrit Vocals
Transliteration:
Anvaya:
Translation:
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Rudra Vaisnava Sampradaya: Visnuswami |
Sridhara Swami's Commentary
One may wonder if the concerted effort to ingratiate oneself to a lesser
god or demigod of one's choice is the same concerted effort as offering
one's devotion to the Supreme Lord; yet the result is so obviously a vast
difference in rewards; then why doesn't everyone worship Lord Krishna
exclusively and abandon the worship of all other inferior gods. This
question is answered by the word ajanantah meaning oblivious. They are
unaware of Lord Krishna being totally transcendental to the material
existence and beyond the phenomena of this phenomenal creation and regard
His different avatars or incarnations as manifestations of prakriti or the
material substratum comprising all existence. His Supreme Nature is
eternal, immutable and unsurpassed. Therefore those who view the Supreme
Lord whose form is made of pure spiritual energy and who by His will
assumes various forms according to schedule for the protection of all the
worlds and the devotees to be the same and equal to the material bodies of
demigods which are acquired and fashioned as a result of reactions from
previous activities is completely in ignorance and such dull-witted beings
are incapable of worshipping the Supreme Lord Krishna or any of His
authorised incarnations. Instead they worship lesser gods for quick results
which are temporary and perishable and thus they stay bound in samsara the
endless cycle of birth and death perpetually.
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| Brahma Vaisnava Sampradaya: Madhvacarya |
Madhvacarya's Commentary
What is so special that differentiates Lord Krishna from all other gods? He
clarifies this by the word avyaktam meaning transcendent explaining by the
words vyaktim apannam accepting a human like form for His lila or
phenomenal pastimes. Superior and transcendental to prakriti or the
material substratum pervading physical existence, He has never any actions
to perform. The Supreme Lord who is eternally blissful is considered as
having a spiritual body with personality, qualities and attributes.
Therefore the Vedic scriptures have stated that without knowing the
ultimate truth of the Supreme Lord's existence everyone remains deluded.
Now begins the summation.
The Supreme Lord is transcendental to prakriti whereas the jiva or embodied
living entity is not. Those who believe that there is equality between them
or that there is a dependency shared between them surely in the next life
go to the dark worlds of ignorance in obscurity.
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| Sri Vaisnava Sampradaya: Ramanuja |
Ramanuja's Commentary
Lord Krishna's supreme, infinite and exalted nature is that He is the
adorable by all acts of worship He is to be adored. Lord Krishna is the God
of the gods, the Supreme Lord of all, whose essence and attributes are
inexpressible by speech and unfathomable by thought. Although Lord Krishna
appears as the son of King Vasudeva and is actuated by activities of
affection to family members and compassion for all beings in order to be
accessible to all, He never relinquishes His transcendental divine nature
always maintaining His eternal spiritual presence. Foolish people oblivious
to this reality look upon Him as any other son born in royalty to a king,
awarded such position by the destiny of karma or reaction to past actions
brought into patency from an antecedent state of latency. Such living
entities do not seek the Supreme Lord as their shelter neither do they
worship Him by their actions. The reason why this is so for them is
explained in the next verse.
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| Kumara Vaisnava Sampradaya: Nimbaditya |
Kesava Kasmiri's Commentary
The question might be posed that if Lord Krishna is the only means for
moksa or liberation from material existence and the best means for ultimate
happiness then why does not everyone abandon the demigods and other lesser
gods and with full faith worship Him alone, who is the Supreme Lord of all
gods and the bountiful bestower of boundless blessings. Lord Krishna is
beyond the perception of the physical mind and senses. The ignorant unaware
of His Supreme, immutable, eternal transcendental nature are not qualified
to percieve the Supreme Lord because they have not been graced by first
approaching and then being accepted by the bonafide spiritual master in one
of the four authorised Vedic lines of disciplic succession known as
sampradayas as revealed in Vedic scriptures. The Supreme Lord Krishna or
any of His Vedically authorised incarnations and expansions manifest
themselves fully endowed with eternal transcendental qualities and
attributes and are always the sole object of adoration from Brahma, Shiva
and all the 33 million demigods. The Supreme Lord manifests Himself out of
extreme affection and compassion for His devotees: but the ignorant unaware
of the possibility for humans to have an actual relationship with Him,
never worship Him wholeheartedly with love and devotion because they
believe He has a human form, never realising He possesses a purely
spiritual body which is immutable and eternal and transcendental to
material existence. But the ignorant simply look at Him as a human being
with exceptional powers who took birth as a ksatriya prince as the son of
King Vasudeva of the lunar dynasty.
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| Thus ends commentaries of chapter 7, verse 24 of the Srimad Bhagavad-Gita.
Verse 24
Copyright © Bhagavad-Gita Trust 1998-2005
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