Chapters: | | Chapter 9 | Confidential Knowledge of the Ultimate Truth | Verse 25 | | |
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Sanskrit:
Sanskrit Vocals
Transliteration:
Anvaya:
Translation:
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Rudra Vaisnava Sampradaya: Visnuswami |
Sridhara Swami's Commentary
Now Lord Krishna explains the destinations of worship according to the
desires of the particular worshippers. Those who worship the demigods like
Indra the raingod and Surya the sungod go to Swargaloka the heavenly
planets. Those who perform sraddha or worship of the manes or ancestors go
to Pitriloka the planet of the forefathers. Those who worship the spirits
and the female demigods go to the realm of the spirit. But the devotees of
the Supreme Lord Krishna or any of His authorised incarnations and
expansions as revealed in Vedic scriptures attain Him and the eternal
spiritual worlds never to be born again.
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| Brahma Vaisnava Sampradaya: Madhvacarya |
Madhvacarya's Commentary
Lord Krishna explains the results of worship according to the choice of the
worshipper. It is up to each human being to exercise their gift of free
will and use their discrimination. Since the Supreme Lord is the ultimate
goal of all worship, His propitiation is encouraged by the result of
attaining Him.
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| Sri Vaisnava Sampradaya: Ramanuja |
Ramanuja's Commentary
The word vrata means sacred resolve and undertaking. Those whose resolve
and willingness to perform ceremonies to the demigods such as darsa
purnamasa for the full moon etc. desiring entry in the heavenly planets
worship Indra the celestial chief and join him there. Those who determine
to offer profuse ritualistic ablations in honor of the ancestors go to
Pitriloka the realm of the ancestors. Those who undertake to worship
demons, ghosts and spirits go to the realms of the respective elemental
spirits of those invoked. But those who with devotion judiciously offer all
propitiation and worship to the Supreme Lord Krishna who exists inside as
paramatma the supreme soul and whose transcendental body comprises all of
the demigods attains the Supreme Lord eternally. The votaries of the
demigods share the joys of the heavenly kingdoms for an allotted time and
then they fall down but those who direct their rituals, ceremonies and
worship to the Supreme Lord. Who is without beginning, without end. Who is
omniscient, omnipresent, omnipotent and infallible. Who is a vast ocean of
multitudinous attributes and infinite glories. Who is measureless bliss
personified and from whom once attaining there is no return to the worlds
of mortals. Next will be given another distinguishing characteristic of
Lord Krishna's devotees.
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| Kumara Vaisnava Sampradaya: Nimbaditya |
Kesava Kasmiri's CommentaryThe question may arise that since the votaries of the demigods fall
continuously back into samsara the cycle of birth and death then why did
Lord Krishna advocate the worship of the demigods as He did in earlier in
chapter 3, verses 10 and 11. In this regard it should be clarified that
Lord Krishna did not state that worship of the demigods has no value at all
but that worship of the demigods has no permanent value as the demigods
themselves are not eternal. But it should be understood that one receives
the merit and reward in accordance to what their object of worship is
qualified to bestow. The adorers and worshippers of the Supreme Lord have a
preponderance of sattva guna the mode of goodness. The propitiators of
ceremonies for the ancestors have a preponderance of raja guna or the mode
of passion and the ritualistic panderers of the demons, ghosts and spirits
have a preponderance of tama guna or the mode of ignorance. All these
worshippers if successful in their propitiation are bequeathed with the
rewards sought after by their respective object of worship achieving their
realm, in close proximity and association sharing all the delights offered
there until one has exhausted their merit where they fall back into
samsara. But the devotees of the Supreme Lord Krishna having an extreme
preponderance of bhakti or loving devotion are endowed with pious virtues
possessing all good qualities and as such they attain the Supreme Lord
Himself, Lord of lords, God of gods who is beyond birth and death. Full of
innumerable transcendental qualities and attributes like eternal existence,
infinite knowledge and immeasurable bliss. The purport is that Lord
Krishna's devotees knowing Him to be the are endowed with a nature
exclusively devoted to Him are untouched by actions of duality and
ignorance and are totally different from the devotees of other gods.
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| Thus ends commentaries of chapter 9, verse 25 of the Srimad Bhagavad-Gita.
Verse 25
Copyright © Bhagavad-Gita Trust 1998-2005
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