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Rudra Vaisnava Sampradaya: Visnuswami |
Sridhara Swami's Commentary
Lord Krishna is annihilating any doubts that may linger in Arjuna regarding
chapter two verse five and six when he questioned fighting superiors with
the word gariyo meaning is it beneficial. In the same way Arjuna by the
code of royal ksatriyas or warriors should annihilate all opponents on the
battlefield and not be distressed or afraid of any retribution as they have
already been slain by Lord Krishna specifically naming Drona, Bhishma,
Jayadratha and Karna.
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Brahma Vaisnava Sampradaya: Madhvacarya |
Madhvacarya's Commentary
Whoever severs Jayadratha's head from his body causing it to fall on the
ground will instantly have their own head burst into pieces. Thus one who
slays him is also in the mouth of death and that is why his name is
specially mentioned as this was a boon given to him by his father. Karna
has special power given to him by a weapon from Indra that will slay any
one it strikes but only can be launched once, Bhishma has the boon that he
will die only at the time he so desires and Drona cannot be defeated by any
weapon receiving the boon of knowledge of every weapon and how to
neutralise them from the avatar or incarnation Parasurama Himself. But by
the express desire of the Supreme Lord Krishna they all will certainly
perish on the battlefield and Arjuna and the Pandavas will be victorious.
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Sri Vaisnava Sampradaya: Ramanuja |
Ramanuja's Commentary
Lord Krishna confirms that Drona, Bhishma, Karna along with innumerable
warriors have already been slain by Him so Arjuna should not hesitate or
feel remorse for slaying his enemies be they superiors, preceptors,
relatives or friends in battle for they fighting for the unrighteous
Duryodhana have already been marked for destruction by Lord Krishna. In
this verse Arjuna is assured of victory over his enemies on the battlefield
and he should not feel even the slightest doubt about this or think he is
performing sins by slaying his enemies.
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Kumara Vaisnava Sampradaya: Nimbaditya |
Kesava Kasmiri's Commentary
Arjuna may have doubt reflecting that Drona received the divine science of
weapons by mantra from avatara or incarnation Parasurama Himself. Also he
is hesitant to slay Drona who had taught him so well the science of archery
making him the greatest archer in the world. Bhisma has received the boon
that he can die at the time of his choosing and educated by Brihaspati the
guru of the demigods, he was invincible. Jayadratha has the boon from his
father that whoever takes his head off at the neck with any weapon will
have their own head burst into pieces. Karna the son of the Surya the
sungod has received a boon from Indra in the form of a weapon that will
slay whoever he launches it at. Also there are other warriors such as
Kripacarya and Asvatthama who are undefeatable in battle. Arjuna is
certainly not doubting the words of Lord Krishna but with such a powerful
array of mighty warriors against him, he was wondering how he will be able
to defeat them all.
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