Chapters: | | Chapter 11 | The Vision of the Universal Form | Verse 47 | | |
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Sanskrit:
Sanskrit Vocals
Transliteration:
Anvaya:
Translation:
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Rudra Vaisnava Sampradaya: Visnuswami |
Sridhara Swami's Commentary
Being thus humbly entreated, Lord Krishna consoles Arjuna and cheers him up
with the word prasannena which means being pleased and explains to him in
this verse and the next two that there is no need for him to be fearful
when out of His grace he has been shown the resplendent, supreme,
unlimited, all pervading and powerful visvarupa or divine universal form by
virtue of His phenomenal internal potency known as Yogamaya which was never
before seen by anyone else previously.
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| Brahma Vaisnava Sampradaya: Madhvacarya |
Madhvacarya's Commentary
The Padma Purana states that the Supreme Lord Krishna is known as visvam or
all pervasive because of the maximum fullness and completeness of His
attributes. The visvarupa or divine universal form had not been seen before
on Earth previous to Arjuna, the son of Indra seeing it. This does not
preclude that it had never been seen anywhere else in earlier ages but at
no other time did His visvarupa exhibit unlimitedly as much as Arjuna had
witnessed. The Brahmanda Purana states that in previous ages in various
planetary systems the visvarupa had been seen by Brahma and then after by
Siva and later it had been seen by Indra. Therefore others had witnessed
the visvarupa in special situations but Arjuna was the first to see it on
Earth.
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| Sri Vaisnava Sampradaya: Ramanuja |
Ramanuja's Commentary
Lord Krishna magnanimously expressed because He was prasannena tavarjunadam
meaning very pleased by Arjuna and thus exhibited His visvarupa or divine
universal form. The word tejo-mayam means resplendent and glorious, visvam
means all pervasive, anantam means infinite without beginning, middle or
end. The word adyam means first, the original, He who was before and prior
to all else and the words atma-yogat means by His own infallible free will
which manifests as His sakti or internal energy known as Yogamaya. Arjuna
was the Supreme Lords devotee who by His grace bequeathed upon him the
vision to see the visvarupa which had never been revealed on Earth before.
Next will be explained that except by bhakti or exclusive loving devotion
it is not possible by any means whatsoever to realise the Supreme Lord
Krishna and attain communion with Him.
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| Kumara Vaisnava Sampradaya: Nimbaditya |
Kesava Kasmiri's Commentary
Being thus appeased Lord Krishna tells Arjuna He is pleased with him and
asks why is he feeling trepidation after requesting to witness His
visvarupa or divine universal form which was revealed to bless him. The
visvarupa of infinite potency and unlimited splendour is the prime cause of
creation and never before seen by anyone else on Earth.
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| Thus ends commentaries of chapter 11, verse 47 of the Srimad Bhagavad-Gita.
Verse 47
Copyright © Bhagavad-Gita Trust 1998-2005
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