Chapters: | | Chapter 12 | The Path of Devotion | Verse 13, 14 | | |
|
Sanskrit:
Sanskrit Vocals
Transliteration:
Anvaya:
Translation:
|
Rudra Vaisnava Sampradaya: Visnuswami |
Sridhara Swami's Commentary
The characteristics of Lord Krishna's devotees which quickly lead to divine
grace are now being elucidated in seven verses beginning with advesta-sarva-
bhutanam meaning devoid of malice towards anyone, is non-envious of anyone
and benevolent towards everyone, free from concepts of possessiveness and
ideas of ego consciousness as well as free from false identification of
being the physical body, compassionate to the unfortunate, always
forgiving, content and cheerful with loss or gain, tolerant, equipoise in
happiness or distress, satisfied with what comes by its own accord, firmly
resolved in the teachings of the spiritual master about the Supreme Lord,
one is contemplative and dedicating their mind, intellect and heart to the
Supreme Lord Krishna is very dear to Him.
|
| Brahma Vaisnava Sampradaya: Madhvacarya | There is no commentary for this verse.
| Sri Vaisnava Sampradaya: Ramanuja |
Ramanuja's Commentary
The Supreme Lord Krishna confirms that the qualities He is describing are
applicable to yo mad-bhaktah which means His exclusive devotee. The word
advesta means free from hatred for any being at any time. Maitrah means
benign and showing good will to all, both well-wishers and ill-wishers by
the understanding that they are merely following the tendencies of the
impulse imparted to them by the Supreme Lord in relation to one's own good
and bad actions. Karunah means compassionate, to be sympathetic towards the
sufferings of others, friend and foe alike. Nirmamah means devoid of
sentiments of possessiveness and ego related conceptions mine-ness
regarding the physical body, family and associated relationships and
objects. Nirahankarah means free from the false conception of thinking
one's self to be the physical body and consequently unaffected by the
dualities of material existence such as pain and pleasure, praise and
ridicule, joy and grief, etc. all based upon the mentality of the mind.
Ksami means tolerant, to be unaffected by external incidents such as
physical accidents or catastrophes. Santustah means always content with
whatever comes along by its own accord for the purpose of bodily
sustenance. Satatam yogi is one who always engages themselves to the
science of the individual consciousness attaining communion with the
ultimate consciousness in loving devotion to the Supreme Lord. Satatam
means always and has two meaning: one is to be continuously and perpetually
engaged in bhakti or exclusive loving devotion to Lord Krishna at every
moment and two is to engage in this bhakti to Lord Krishna in all ways
meaning in every possibility and facet of one's life. Yatatma means the
ability to govern and control the workings of the mind. Drdha-niscayah
means firmly resolved in the knowledge of the Vedic scriptures regarding
the immortality of the atma or eternal soul and the Supreme Lord and
irrevocably established in bhakti to the Lord Krishna. Arpita-mano-buddhir
means who dedicates their intelligence and consciousness to the Supreme
Lord by performing activities dedicated to Him without desire for
recompense. Then when the Supreme Lord Krishna is worshipped in this way He
would Himself guide one internally to achieve atma tattva or realisation of
the soul and attain communion with Him. One who possesses all these
qualities is very dear to Supreme Lord Krishna and is me priyah or the
recepient of His love.
|
| Kumara Vaisnava Sampradaya: Nimbaditya |
Kesava Kasmiri's Commentary
Lord Krishna explained in the previous verse that by following renunciation
for the rewards of actions one achieves the Supreme peace. Now explaining
further He declares that His devotee who has become renounced should also
possess the virtues given in seven verses beginning with advesta sarva-
bhutanam meaning free from enmity towards any living being. One reflects
that all misfortunes are due to their past karma or reactions from one's
own actions. One is also karuna or compassionate to those in need and is
nirmamo or free from possessiveness of even relatives and nirahankarah or
ego sense from even one's physical body and things other than the atma or
eternal soul. Who is dukha-sukha or even minded and self-satisfied in
happiness or distress with whatever comes of its own accord. Who is ksami
or tolerant and drdha-niscaya meaning firmly resolved and resolutely
determined to fully follow the teachings of the spiritual master and the
Vedic scriptures and perform bhakti or exclusive loving devotion to Lord
Krishna. One who has ceased to pursue the desires of the senses and mental
tendencies of the mind and has instead directed their consciousness
internally to the atma in the heart surrendering their mind and
intelligence to the Supreme Lord Krishna verily worship Him and are very
dear to Him.
|
| Thus ends commentaries of chapter 12, verse 13, 14 of the Srimad Bhagavad-Gita.
Verse 13, 14
Copyright © Bhagavad-Gita Trust 1998-2005
|