Chapters: | | Chapter 12 | The Path of Devotion | Verse 18,19 | | |
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Sanskrit:
Sanskrit Vocals
Transliteration:
Anvaya:
Translation:
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Rudra Vaisnava Sampradaya: Visnuswami |
Sridhara Swami's Commentary
One who is impartial to friend and foe alike and is free from the influence
of dualities such as honour and dishonour, pleasure and pain, happiness and
misery, who is unattached to anything other than bhakti or exclusive loving
devotion to Lord Krishna, who is satisfied with what comes unsolicited of
its own accord, who is firm in equanimity, of controlled speech and
confidence in the teachings of the Vedic scriptures is very dear to Lord
Krishna
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| Brahma Vaisnava Sampradaya: Madhvacarya |
Madhvacarya's Commentary
In the previous verse Lord Krishna speaks that His devotee who is
subhasubha parityagi meaning fully renouncing the results of pious and
impious actions and their derivatives of merits or demerits. The special
attribute being parityagi or full renunciation. In this verse there may
appear to be repetition in speaking of freedom from duality such as
pleasure and pain, joy and grief, praise and censure etc. but this is to
emphasise the equanimity that comes from renunciation. When something is
repeated its importance is being asserted to emphasise its value and to
remind His devotees that renunciation of the desire for rewards is
essential.
Now begins the summation.
Full renunciation is renouncing the performance of all actions that do not
support bhakti or exclusive loving devotion to the Supreme Lord Krishna.
This can also mean renouncing all actions that do not please Lord Krishna.
For example Lord Krishna is not pleased by pride but He is pleased by
humility. He is not pleased by one who seeks recompense for their devotion
to Him but He is pleased by one seeks no reward for their devotion to Him.
One who does not desire anything except bhakti is known as truly renouncing
all actions and the results of all actions as both pious and impious
activities result in karma or good and bad reactions from past actions.
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| Sri Vaisnava Sampradaya: Ramanuja |
Ramanuja's Commentary
The absence of hate towards any being in general has already iterated by
Lord Krishna in verse 13 of this chapter with the word advesta meaning free
of hatred but that is in a general sense towards every being. The
equanimity mentioned here is of a more profound nature that of keeping
one's equanimity when seeing one in front of them face to face. The word
aniketah means unattached to home or fixed residence due to being firmly
attached to bhakti or exclusive loving devotion to the Supreme Lord.
Equally balanced in praise and censure, happiness and misery, pleasure and
pain etc. Such a devotee of the Supreme Lord Krishna is very dear to Him.
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| Kumara Vaisnava Sampradaya: Nimbaditya |
Kesava Kasmiri's Commentary
One who is impartial to friend and foe alike, free from the influence of
passion and hatred as well as honour and disgrace, who remain balanced in
heat and cold, pleasure and pain and is free from attachment to anything
not supportive of bhakti or exclusive loving devotion to the Supreme Lord
Krishna, who is given to silence being of controlled speech, is content
with whatever comes along unsought by its own accord without attachment to
a fixed residence, of sober and stable mind and determinate in the
teachings of the Vedic scriptures, such a devotee of Lord Krishna is very
dear to Him.
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| Thus ends commentaries of chapter 12, verse 18,19 of the Srimad Bhagavad-Gita.
Verse 18,19
Copyright © Bhagavad-Gita Trust 1998-2005
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