Chapters: | | Chapter 9 | Confidential Knowledge of the Ultimate Truth | Verse 22 | | |
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Sanskrit:
Sanskrit Vocals
Transliteration:
Anvaya:
Translation:
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Rudra Vaisnava Sampradaya: Visnuswami |
Sridhara Swami's Commentary
This verse clearly and distinctly confirms that the devotees of the Supreme
Lord Krishna who are completely absorbed in reflecting upon Him and who
have no other desire then pleasing Him by activities or by meditation are
blessed by His grace to the degree that their welfare, their maintenance,
their protection, their achievement of moksa or liberation from the cycle
of birth and death as well as their ascension to Him in the eternal
spiritual realms are all sanctioned and arranged by the Supreme Lord
Himself for His exclusive devotees who never even think of asking anything
in return for what they offer with devotional love.
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| Brahma Vaisnava Sampradaya: Madhvacarya |
Madhvacarya's Commentary
The word ananyas means exclusivity. It refers to those who are always
focused on the qualities and pastimes of the Supreme Lord Krishna or any of
His authorised incarnations and expansions revealed in Vedic scriptures.
The Gautama Parva states: Renouncing all desires in the mind, when nothing
else remains other than remembrance of the pure, primeval Supreme Lord they
the meditators who possess equanimity in all respects are verily ananya and
attain Him. In the Moksa Dharma it states: That by Superior desire for the
Supreme Lord with all faculties and senses concentrated in communion with
Him time and space is transcended and it is possible to perceive the
Supreme Lord within the heart enveloped in a halo of light.
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| Sri Vaisnava Sampradaya: Ramanuja |
Ramanuja's Commentary
The word ananyas meaning exclusivity refers to those who have excluded
themselves from all other desires except the Supreme Lord Krishna who is
their sole source of joy and only center of hope. Always meditating upon
Him day and night in terms of his qualities and pastimes as well as what He
may be doing and reflecting in relation to them. Deprivation of such
meditation and reflections would be tantamount to cessation of their very
lives, hence incessant remembrance of the Supreme Lord is wonderful for
them in and of itself. The mahatmanas or great, noble beings of this
description who devoutly contemplate the Supreme Lord in all His glory and
splendour as the source of all glory and splendour throughout the cosmos
all over creation and furthermore who contemplating Him thus intensely
aspire for eternal communion and association with Him. Then the Supreme
Lord Himself accomplishes that yoga or the attainment of the individuals
consciousness in communion with the His ultimate consciouness. The word
kseman means perpetually this denotes that it is eternal and indicates that
there is no return back to the material existence for those so exclusively
devoted.
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| Kumara Vaisnava Sampradaya: Nimbaditya |
Kesava Kasmiri's Commentary
It has been clearly established by Lord Krishna that those who perform
Vedic rituals with self interest motives are unable to extricate themselves
from samsara or the endless cycle of birth and death. Whereas the devotees
of the Supreme Lord Krishna being completely free from self interest and
ulterior motives accomplish the four goals of human existence artha or
wealth, kama or pleasure, dharma or righteousness and moksa or liberation
by the grace of the Supreme Lord Himself. The word ananyas meaning
exclusive denotes that such devotees have no other goal than the Supreme
Lord, thinking only of service to Him day and night with full heart and
soul. But because they are so fully devoted to Him they sometimes fail to
take care of the realities of the body, senses and mind and so in this case
the Supreme Lord arranges for their maintenance Himself supplying the
necessities they need to exist. He also protects them in all respects from
any situation that may obstruct their attainment of Him before the end of
their life.
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| Thus ends commentaries of chapter 9, verse 22 of the Srimad Bhagavad-Gita.
Verse 22
Copyright © Bhagavad-Gita Trust 1998-2005
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