Chapters: | | Chapter 12 | The Path of Devotion | Verse 11 | | |
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Sanskrit:
Sanskrit Vocals
Transliteration:
Anvaya:
Translation:
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Rudra Vaisnava Sampradaya: Visnuswami |
Sridhara Swami's Commentary
If one is still unable to fulfil the practices of steadfast devotion to
Lord Krishna, or succeed in repeated training of a distracted mind to
remember the Supreme Lord with regularity or are even not able to perform
occasional rituals and ceremonies propitiation to Him then Lord Krishna
gives the sagacious advice to take complete refuge in Him alone with
controlled senses, performing one's Vedically authorised activities
according to time and circumstances solely as an offering to Him without
desire for rewards. If one desires even the slightest reward either subtle
such as prestige and recognition or gross such as wealth and position,
one's actions can never manifest as bhakti or exclusive loving devotion to
Lord Krishna and without bhakti there will be for certain a reaction and
the need for a subsequent attempt to neutralise it by obligatory rites such
as Agnihotra. The following is what is meant by surrender: All I can do is
to perform all activities under the command of the Supreme Lord according
to my ability with the guidance of guru, Vaisnavas and sastra or Vedic
scriptures; but the results whether visible or invisible are all in the
hands of the Supreme Lord. If one who is Lord Krishna's devotee, renounces
the desire for rewards and lives their life fully surrendered to Him,
leaving all responsibility for even their daily maintenance unto Him, He
will protect them and they by His grace will attain eternal communion with
Him.
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| Brahma Vaisnava Sampradaya: Madhvacarya |
Madhvacarya's Commentary
In this verse Lord Krishna shows that for His devotees there are no
obstacles and impediments in their way at all by demonstrating the
alternatives. It has been stated in the Saukarayan scripture: What value is
the worship of the avyaktam or the impersonal unmanifest for those who
propitiate the Supreme Lord Krishna? Also the Moksa Dharma also reiterates
this theme stating: Rejecting all other gods and deities, those devotees
who perform bhakti or exclusive loving devotion to the Supreme Lord Krishna
are indeed the most superior. The reason being that the performance of
bhakti is performed exclusively for the satisfaction of the Supreme Lord
without any expectation of any rewards because Lord Krishna Himself is
their only goal and attainment of Him is all they desire.
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| Sri Vaisnava Sampradaya: Ramanuja |
Ramanuja's Commentary
With a view of attaining communion with the Supreme Lord Krishna, His
devotees enthusiastically perform bhakti or exclusive loving devotion to
Him. When the followers of this path who are always reflecting and
reminiscing about His nama, rupa, guna, lila, dhama find themselves due to
adverse circumstances unable to perform all their activities for Him alone
by which association with Him in loving communion would surely manifest;
then let them launch on the path of aksaram or the imperishable and
eruditely contemplate the nature of the atma or eternal soul as delineated
in chapter two which would gradually fructify into bhakti eventually if the
prerequisite condition to renounce the desire for the rewards of all one's
actions was accomplished, then atma tattva or soul realisation is insured.
The word yatatmavan means of controlled mind which denotes a mind that has
been trained to perform activities without desiring for rewards in the
intangible form of prestige and recognition or the tangible form of gain
and position. It is only to such a one entirely free from all thoughts and
desires of compensation and calculation, cleansed of all sins will the
Supreme Lord Krishna be their total object of affection and love. Such a
person will focus the fullness of all of their love on Lord Krishna as
their sole ultimate goal.
All their actions are actually forms of Lord Krishna's worship as they are
performed for His satisfaction or as a matter of duty without craving for
any rewards. Meditation on the atma results in the obliteration of all
obstacles and impediments and the eradication of avidya or ignorance and
confers realisation of the atma as being eternal and purely spiritual in
totality and essentially a part of Lord Krishna's internal nature. When
this communion has been experienced then love of God erupts in the heart
and becomes a natural occurrence. This topic will be further delineated in
chapter 18, verses 53 and 54.
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| Kumara Vaisnava Sampradaya: Nimbaditya |
Kesava Kasmiri's Commentary
If one finds themselves unable to even perfom activities of propitaion to
Lord Krishna in a regular manner then there is an easier method to approach
Him for His devotees and that is with a controlled mind renounce the
results of one actions and not desire for rewards for what one does. This
infers not hankering for the results of performing obligatory rites like
fasting from all grains on Ekadasi which is the 11th day of the waxing and
waning or the performance of occasional rites such as celebrating festival
days of the Supreme Lord with pomp and splendour. The purport is to perform
all one's activities without desiring any rewards for the actions. By doing
this the mind becomes pure because it is not contaminated by fruitive
desires. This will bestow spiritual knowledge and then bhakti or exclusive
loving devotion and Lord Krishna's direct realisation in due course of
time.
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| Thus ends commentaries of chapter 12, verse 11 of the Srimad Bhagavad-Gita.
Verse 11
Copyright © Bhagavad-Gita Trust 1998-2005
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