Chapters: | | Chapter 9 | Confidential Knowledge of the Ultimate Truth | Verse 26 | | |
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Sanskrit:
Sanskrit Vocals
Transliteration:
Anvaya:
Translation:
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Rudra Vaisnava Sampradaya: Visnuswami |
Sridhara Swami's Commentary
Thus it has been revealed that the devotees of the Supreme Lord attain
eternal benedictions and now Lord Krishna explains how simple and easy it
is to render bhakti or exclusive loving devotion unto Him. One who has no
position in society who is penniless but clean externally and cleansed
internally. If such a being offers the Supreme Lord a fruit or flower, or
some water or even a leaf to the Supreme Lord with devotion in their heart
He will gladly accept and transcendentally enjoy with great pleasure such
simple things. Unlike the demigods who will only accept offerings of great
opulence and other petty gods who expect one to perform very unreasonable
and sometimes horrendous requests to prove one's allegiance; the Supreme
Lord Krishna possessing eternal existence, unlimited knowledge and
immeasurable bliss as well as all superlative qualities and excellent
attributes is not half as pleased by opulent, ostentatious offerings as He
is pleased by offerings imbued and saturated by the loving devotion of
bhakti. Therefore whatever simple or minute offering is given to Him by His
devotee He happily accepts even if it is only a leaf.
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| Brahma Vaisnava Sampradaya: Madhvacarya |
Madhvacarya's Commentary
Perchance one may assume that since Lord Krishna is in the paramount
position as the Supreme Lord and God of all lords and gods then His worship
and propitiation will be the most complicated and difficult and so worship
of lesser gods is easier. To clear this misconception Lord Krishna states
me bhaktya prayacchati meaning if one offers to Him with devotion. As it is
only possible that His devotees have devotion for Him it is natural that He
only accepts offerings from His devotees. The Varaha Purana states that:
Offerings from those who are not His devotees by unrighteous means does not
lead to positive results. Exclusively by bhakti or loving devotion for His
satisfaction does the Supreme Lord become pleased. The Mahabharata has
stated that: One who is in communion with the Supreme Lord through bhakti
is revered by all. Solely by bhakti to the Supreme Lord exclusively is one
considered in this world to be beyond the sway of the three gunas being the
modes of goodness, passion and ignorance and beyond the pull of their own
self interest for one has communion with the Supreme Lord externally as the
all pervading cognisant and internally as paramatma the all pervasive
supreme soul in all sentient beings.
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| Sri Vaisnava Sampradaya: Ramanuja |
Ramanuja's Commentary
Whoever offers the Supreme Lord Krishna even the most easily obtainable
articles such as a flower, a fruit, some water or even a leaf, He will
accept if the are offered with bhakti or exclusive loving devotion. Lord
Krishna's devotee love Him so ardently and enthusiastically that without
dedicating all they have for His acceptance the devotee finds themselves
unable to tolerate their very existence and subsequently so impassioned do
they feel this love that their very act of offering in devotion even a leaf
has great merit in the fulfillment of their enthusiasm to please the
Supreme Lord. The compound word prayatmatmanah means a devoted, pure minded
and pure hearted being. Pure in mind, pure in heart consists of an attitude
and mentality of dedicating everything they offer to the Supreme Lord
exclusively with only motives of pure devotion and love which is the
topmost ambition and goal of the spiritually enlightened. Thus such humble
offerings as water or even a simple leaf are given with love by such
persons.
The Supreme Lord Krishna, the Resplendent Lord of all Lords, Whose will is
unalterable. Who is completely self-satisfied. Whose glorious qualities and
attributes are transcendent and limitless. Who is the sole source of all
created beings and from Whom all the trillions of universes come into
existence, He views their appearance and disappearance like a marvelous
show that is like sport for Him. Although He is supremely and sublimely
satisfied naturally in the unlimited bliss of Himself in unparalleled
felicity; He is always joyful to receive an offering from His devotees no
matter how simple. The Supreme Lord accepts even the most humble offering
from His devotee even if it is only fresh water or a flower which are
easily available because it is given with bhakti or loving devotion. The
Moksa Dharma states: The Supreme Lord looks at such offerings as being so
rare and precious that they are comparable to the most cherished possession
of desired expectations in a longing heart. In Mahabharata, Santi-parva,
chapter CLXXI, verse LXIII it states: Whatever acts are consecrated to the
Supreme Lord with exclusive single focused devotion, the Supreme Lord
Himself accepts them upon His head. Inasmuch as these are the special
characteristics of the exalted, noble souled bhaktas or loving devotees of
the Supreme Lord. Everyone regardless of position should without
consideration of thinking or acting become such a bhakta and along with all
family members attain loving devotion to the Supreme Lord as has been
profusely described. Such a one should always be singing His glories,
chanting His praises, remembering His pastimes, rendering service to Him,
worshipping Him, prostrating before Him and offering everything to Him. All
these things should be lovingly performed along with one's secular and
religious duties according to one's varna and asrama or class and position
in society as authorized by Vedic scriptures.
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| Kumara Vaisnava Sampradaya: Nimbaditya |
Kesava Kasmiri's Commentary
Here it can be discerned that unlike the deities of other gods who need
extensive exertion and effort to gain their benedictions, the devotees of
Lord Krishna feel perfectly at ease in worshipping Him. This is what He is
indicating by the words me bhaktya prayacchati meaning offering to Him with
loving devotion. Even if one of sinless mind and pure heart fully focusing
on the Supreme Lord offers Him something that is obtained without effort
such as water or even a leaf or flower; if it is imbued with devotion it is
sanctified and the Supreme Lord, who is the fully content and cognisant
controller of the entire creation indecipherable by Brahma and Shiva,
becomes pleased and indeed He feels indebted to such a devotee. The
Narayaniya section of Mahabharata states: Brahma, Shiva, the demigods,
other gods, the Daityas, Danavas, Raksasas, Asuras, celestial sages, the
Nagas, Garuda, Gandharvas, Siddhas and royal sages that whatever oblations
either sacrificial or ancestral all ends up automatically at the feet of
the Supreme Lord. But whatever action is performed with bhakti or
exclusive loving devotion to Him, He accepts with the utmost appreciative
and affectionate love.
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| Thus ends commentaries of chapter 9, verse 26 of the Srimad Bhagavad-Gita.
Verse 26
Copyright © Bhagavad-Gita Trust 1998-2005
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