Chapters: | | Chapter 11 | The Vision of the Universal Form | Verse 54 | | |
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Sanskrit:
Sanskrit Vocals
Transliteration:
Anvaya:
Translation:
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Rudra Vaisnava Sampradaya: Visnuswami |
Sridhara Swami's Commentary
Now Lord Krishna reveals the only way and means that one who is initiated
by His devotee may see His original two armed human like form which is pure
spiritual sat-cid-ananda or eternal existence, unlimited cognizance and
endless bliss and enter into communion with Him. The only way and means He
states as bhaktya te ananyaya meaning exclusive loving devotion unto Him.
Only by undivided, uninterrupted, one-pointed loving devotion to the
Supreme Lord Krishna can entrance into His divine transcendental pastimes
be attained and one knows Him in reality through the spiritual preceptor
who is His devotee and by His teachings of the Vedic scriptures only is it
possible for Lord Krishna to be perceived and realised by direct cognition
and attain eternal communion with Him in the spiritual worlds. By no other
means, method, technique or ritual is in any way possible to achieve this.
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| Brahma Vaisnava Sampradaya: Madhvacarya | There is no commentary for this verse.
| Sri Vaisnava Sampradaya: Ramanuja |
Ramanuja's Commentary
Only by bhakti or exclusive loving devotion can the Supreme Lord Krishna be
known as He really is. Study of the Vedas, meditation, performance of
rituals, extreme austerities etc. are of no avail in perceiving Lord
Krishna as paramatma or the Supreme Soul within all living entities and
realising Him as He is. But by bhakti Lord Krishna is easy to be known
through the grace of the spiritual master who teaches the true purport of
the Vedic scriptures which all relate to Lord Krishna. Only by bhakti is
it possible to have communion with the Supreme Lord Krishna as the actual
experience of atma-tattva or soul realisation which activates one's divine
relationship with Him. The Katha Upanisad II.XXIII beginning nas yam atma
prachanna meaning not by reflection, nor deliberation, nor concentration
can Lord Krishna be attained. He can only be attained by one who He,
Himself specially elects and blesses to reveal His essence to.
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| Kumara Vaisnava Sampradaya: Nimbaditya |
Kesava Kasmiri's Commentary
If by the previous methods of Vedic study and rituals one can not witness
the human form of Lord Krishna then how is it possible to see Him? Lord
Krishna declares that one can have communion with Him only by bhaktya or
loving devotion; but only if it is ananyaya or exclusive, meaning not
divided or shared with anything else. In this way only can He be jnatum or
known in reality. The particle tu meaning but between bhaktya and ananyaya
confirms that exclusive loving devotion is superior to all other means.
Janaka Pandit explains that consciousness is the higher power of the
Supreme Lord and that unconsciousness is His lower power. The Vishnu Purana
VII.V states: Consciousness is the higher principle of the Supreme Lord
whereas unconscious is the lower principle. Those who are unconscious lack
devotion to the Supreme Lord Krishna and are from His lower principle and
thus are not able to perceive Him even by Vedic study and rituals.
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| Thus ends commentaries of chapter 11, verse 54 of the Srimad Bhagavad-Gita.
Verse 54
Copyright © Bhagavad-Gita Trust 1998-2005
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